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Biospherics

The term "biosphere" was coined by geologist Eduard Seuss in 1875, which he defined as:

     The place on earth's surface where life dwells.


While this concept has a geological origin, it is an indication of the impact of both Darwin and Maury on the earth sciences. The biosphere's ecological context comes from the 1920s, preceding the 1935 introduction of the term "ecosystem" by Sir Arthur Tansley. Vernadsky defined ecology as the science of the biosphere. It is an interdisciplinary concept for integrating astronomy, geophysics, meteorology, biogeography, evolution, geology, geochemistry, hydrology and, generally speaking, all life and earth sciences.

We have reached a point on our planet when serious debate on what to do about global warming can no longer be postponed. An understanding of Vladimir I. Vernadsky’s work on the biosphere and noösphere is absolutely central to such conversations. It is our hope that bringing Vernadsky’s ecological vision to the English–speaking world will help deepen our understanding of planetary processes and enable us to become better stewards of our planet. Synergetic Press titles explore the creation and history of Biosphere 2, the world’s largest laboratory for global ecology, and inventor  John Allen’s memoir, Me and the Biospheres is a passionate call to reawaken our senses.

Me and the Biospheres:
A Memoir by the Inventor of Biosphere 2

By John Allen
Release date December 2008

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ISBN 978-0-907791-37-9
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Anyone suffering from the Global Warming Blues will cherish this uplifting account of the most ambitious environmental experiment of our time: Biosphere 2, a miniature Earth under glass, the world’s largest laboratory for global ecology. John Allen’s memoir, Me and the Biospheres is a rich and complex narrative, filled with rollicking adventure, exceptional camaraderie and mind-bending science.

Covering three acres of Arizona desert, Biosphere 2 contained five biomes: a 900,000-gallon ocean with coral reef, a rainforest, a savannah, a desert, a farm and a micro-city, all housed within an air-tight, sealed glass and steel frame structure. Eight people lived inside for two years (1991-1993) setting world records in human life-support, monitoring their impact on the environment, while providing crucial data for future manned missions into outer space.

Almost as astonishing as the structure is the story of how it came to be. Back in 1969, Biosphere 2 was a mere seed in the luminous mind of writer, actor, philosopher, inventor, and scientist John Allen. He prepared for the manifestation of Biosphere 2 by assembling smaller projects: the creation of a ship to study ocean and river ecologies and cultures; a rainforest enrichment project; a theater group; a world-class art gallery and more. As awe-inspiring as the great cathedrals, Biosphere 2’s building and operation demanded the efforts of the most diverse team of scientists, engineers, artists and thinkers from around the world with whom John Allen worked closely for decades.

Me and the Biospheres also is an account of the singular life John Allen has led: his travels to Egypt, Vietnam, Nepal, Tibet and India, his meetings with people like Buckminster Fuller, William Burroughs, Charles Mingus, and Ornette Coleman. From building developments in Iran to adobe houses in New Mexico, from Harvard Business School to cafés in Tangiers, from board meetings in Fort Worth to mystical moments with Sufi sages, John Allen has impacted millions of people with manifest integrity. His humorous and Whitmanesque memoir is a tribute to the ingenuity and dauntlessness of the human mind. Me and the Biospheres is a passionate call to reawaken to the beauty of our peerless home, Biosphere 1, the Earth.

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Praise for Me and the Biospheres

Mark Twain once famously said that reasonable men bend themselves to the ways of the world therefore it stands to reason that only unreasonable men can change it … John Allen is an unreasonable man, a visionary, a poet and a true polymath which makes him a square peg in a very round hole and this gets up the noses of people who want business as usual even if what they are doing quite plainly doesn't work.

This book should be read by all those who believe as I do, that for great things to work you need to harness all the talents, you need to leave no stone unturned in your quest for knowledge and enlightenment. It is one of the tragedies of our age that those who champion science and the arts are so often blinkered by their need to conform. This brilliant book tells a story that is both a warning and a call to action. There is nothing more dangerous and uplifting than a visionary who does stuff rather than talk about it.

These are the "movers and shakers" of our world and as we face possibly the greatest threat to mankind in the form of climate change, peak oil, food and energy security and the need to create resilient communities, John Allen's brilliant book opens up a world of opportunity and the joy of seeing challenge as we face our greatest test - are we worthy of the name we gave ourselves, Homo sapiens sapiens - the wise hominid, or are we evolution's greatest example of self delusion. The court is still out, but John Allen's book gives us reason to hope. 

Tim Smit, Founder and Chief Executive, Eden Project, Cornwall, England


The Biosphere 2 project was surely one of the great scientific and technological enterprises of our time. Building a working model of the Earth’s biosphere is essential preparation for the coming era of space travel and manned exploration of other worlds.

In this memoir by the multifarious genius inventor/explorer  John Allen, we learn how he used his knowledge and experience in engineering, metallurgy, design, ecology, large-scale organizational finance, agriculture (and other fields), to draw together and inspire an extraordinary team of highly skilled and knowledgeable collaborators from a wide range of scientific and technical disciplines.

He relates amazing stories from his years of travel in all parts of the world, doing ecosystem restoration projects, building a research ship that (still!) sails the seven seas and co-creating a travelling theatre in which he and his friends explored the mythic and moral dimensions of the multifaceted adventure of life in the biospheres. An astonishing book! Inspiration guaranteed!
   
Ralph Metzner, Ph.D., Author of The Unfolding Self and Green Psychology 


John Allen belongs to the great and noble tradition of Transcendentalism, the tradition of Ralph Waldo Emerson, of R. Buckminster Fuller and Frank Lloyd Wright. His whole existence, his studies, work, and interests are moved by a few fundamental principles.

In John Allen, these principles share an organic, total ecologic structure that intimately combines land, nature, air and art with philosophy, theater and spiritual aspirations. The particularity of his work and life is that this combination has brought amazing results on the highest levels of achievement in science and engineering such as Biosphere 2.

He has also realized small but extremely vital projects such the October Gallery in London, the Synergia Ranch in Santa Fe and the vessel Heraclitus that has been sailing the world since 1975. John Allen’s stature is that of a Nobel prizewinner.  For the reader of this book, there unfolds an unforgettable, stimulating and fascinating account of freedom and the possibility of human creation when it is nourished by profound reason.

Antonino Saggio, Editor of The IT Revolution in Architecture book series, Professor of Architecture, University of Rome

 Me and the Biospheres is the autobiographical memoir of a visionary who has embodied “The Meeting of East and West” (F.S.C. Northrop), has vigorously participated in “The Two Cultures” (C.P. Snow) and has been a leader in the engineering reification of “The Biosphere” (V.I. Vernadsky).  Now, that is a book worth reading.

Harold Morowitz, Ph.D., Robinson Professor, George Mason University

 Now the inside story of Biosphere 2 is told by the man who created it. A fascinating and insightful read into the origins of one of America’s most ambitious ecological experiments and the journey it took to get there, much of it starting right here in Santa Fe, New Mexico.

Richard Polese, Publisher, Ocean Tree Books,
Executive Director, New Mexico Book Association

John Allen can daily create with his thoughts, spoken words and writing pen. His visionary, innovative and synergistic ideas help humankind understand its capabilities to advance towards a more enlightened world. This book gives us a deep look into John’s life, loves and achievements. Dig it.

Lisa Law, photographer, videographer, historian,
author of Flashing on the Sixties and Interviews with Icons

Me and the Biospheres is an excellent and highly inspiring book, showing in a fascinating way what single humans can accomplish with like minds, and how important and trend-setting far reaching holistic thinking and consciousness change is for human evolution and survival of our species within a livable environment, the gaian biosphere.

Dieter A. Hagenbach

Gaia Media Foundation

 


   

Geochemistry & The Biosphere : Essays by Vladimir Vernadsky

Edited by Frank B. Salisbury, Professor Emeritus of Plant Physiology,
Utah State University, Salt Lake City

Introduction by Alexander Yanshin, V.P. Emeritus, Russian Academy of Sciences
Translated by Olga Barash


ISBN: 978-0907791362
Paperback: 427 pages
$49.95

Preview the first chapter
Press release
REVIEWS
Additional author articles



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Synergetic Press is proud to announce the long-awaited release of Geochemistry and The Biosphere, a meticulously edited, reader accessible, first English translation of the Russian essays by Vladimir I. Vernadsky (1863-1945). Vernadsky is the highly venerated father of several geo-based disciplines, including geochemistry, biogeochemistry, and radiogeology. He wrote the first scientific theory about the “biosphere,” the life zone of the Earth, and in the process laid the groundwork for planetary thinking. A recognized catalyst, this premier scientific work addresses in detail humanity’s impact on the living systems of the planet. Geochemistry and The Biosphere contains his groundbreaking work on the biosphere and the noösphere, as well as his seminal work on geochemistry.

Says Deborah Snyder, Chief Executive of Synergetic Press: “The publication of these essays, written over sixty years ago, comes at an auspicious time. We have reached a point on our planet when serious debate on what to do about global warming can no longer be postponed—an understanding of Vernadsky’s work on the biosphere and noösphere is absolutely central to such conversations. It is our hope that bringing Vernadsky’s ecological vision to the English–speaking world will help deepen our understanding of planetary processes and enable us to become better stewards of our planet.”

Vernadsky maintains that the biosphere is a thin strata, a separate “geological envelope,” inhabited by living matter, the force of which exerts changes in its physical, chemical, and mechanical properties. Moreover, this envelope is permeated by cosmic energy, which works even greater changes. Thus the biosphere, the stage on which changes are played out, will evolve over time. According to Vernadsky, from the biosphere a noösphere -- a biosphere influenced by the activity of the human mind -- will ultimately emerge. Vernadsky writes, “Mankind’s power is connected not with its matter but with its brain, its thoughts and its works, guided by its mind. In the geological history of the biosphere, a great future is opened to Man if he realizes it and does not direct his mind and work to self-destruction.”

Snyder adds: “Vernadsky was very much ahead of his time. Had his work been more widely translated, his name would be to biospherics what Einstein’s is to relativity or Darwin’s to evolution. In Russia there are stamps, coins, streets, monuments, museums, libraries, mountain ranges, and more that bear his name or portrait. Throughout the world there are foundations and scholarships named after him. This release in English of his most important work is a significant contribution to Earth sciences.”

In addition to profound insights into connections between organisms and their environment, Geochemistry and The Biosphere provides rare glimpses into a highly original scientific mind able to integrate knowledge of mineralogy, biochemistry, geochemistry, crystallography, soil science, and the history of science. The scope of his genius alone makes Vernadsky essential reading for scientists, academics, students, and general readers interested in understanding the present and future role of humans on the Earth.

"A new translation of his essays, “Geochemistry and the Biosphere” is worth scanning for more of his prescient thinking, which took the idea forward toward what he called “noösphere,” or Earth becoming a “planet of the mind” (some see hints of the World Wide Web and Google Earth in all of this)."

- Andrew Revkin
The New York Times
http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/01/28/earth-is-us/

“Vernadsky was a towering pioneer in understanding life on Earth and life coevolving with Earth. His protean range and profound insight shaped our worldview and continues to anticipate our learning.”

—Amory Lovins
Cofounder and CEO, Rocky Mountain Institute

“It is heartening to see this result of years of careful editorial work that has given us a timeless piece of scholarship, in which we witness a truly global systems thinker who was a hundred years ahead of his time. Today, the general insights of Vernadsky, regarding the life-enhanced interconnectivity of air, soil, and water, need to become the shared visions of everyone. As a key contribution to the history of biospheric science, this book helps that crucial task.”

—Tyler Volk, Professor of Biology, Codirector Earth and Environmental Science Program, NY University

“Vernadsky can justly be called the founder of biospherics.”

—John Allen Inventor of Biosphere 2 Project,
Chairman, Global Ecotechnics

“Highly recommended for upper-division undergraduates through professionals.”

—E. J. Kormondy, emeritus, University of Hawaii at Hilo
Choice: Current Reviews for Academic Libraries

Edited by Frank B. Salisbury, Professor Emeritus of Plant Physiology, Utah State University, Salt Lake City
Introduction by Alexander Yanshin, V.P. Emeritus, Russian Academy of Sciences
Translated by Olga Barash

Life Under Glass:
The Inside Story of Biosphere 2

by Abigail Alling, Mark Nelson and Sally Silverstone


SEE INSIDE

ISBN 1 88 248 07 2
* PAPERBACK * 288 PGS *
Price $16.95

16 page color photo insert

REVIEWS


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Planet in a bottle. Eden revisited. Laboratory under glass. The largest self-sustaining closed ecological system ever made. Biosphere 2 is many things to many people. From its half-acre farm to its coral reef to its emerald rainforest--this unique research facilty has proven itself a marvel of human engineering and a testament to the human imagination.

For two years, four men and four women lived and worked inside the structure, recycling their air, water, food, and wastes, and setting a world record for living in an isolated environment. But what has this giant glass-and-steel greenhouse been to those most intimately involved with it? What has it meant to the first crew who studied and cared for it? What was it really like sealed inside a giant laboratory for twenty-four months? In Life Under Glass crew members, Abigail Alling and Mark Nelson with co-captain Sally Silverstone present the full account of those two remarkable years. From the struggles of growing their own food, to learning how to help sustain their life-giving atmosphere, the general reader is offered a rare glimpse into how a group of dedicated researchers managed to surprise the world and fulfill their dream.

Other crews may come and go, but no one else will face the risks, the uncertainties, and the challenges that this new breed of explorers did on Biosphere 2's maiden voyage. Here is the fascinating story of how it all appeared--living under glass.

Selected as one of the top ten science experiments in 1993 by Time Magazine and Good Morning America.

Man, Earth and the Challenges

1980 Planet Earth Conference held at the Institute of Ecotechnics, Aix-en-Provence, France.


PAPERBACK * 288 PGS *
price $15.95


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To explore the history of the Planet Earth and its future, and to examine man's relation to the Planet Earth and his future, the Institute of Ecotechnics invited outstanding scientists, artists of the avant-garde, explorers, and managers of our present time, to a four day conference in the South of France. This book is a record of those shared investigations and experiences, fears and hopes, ignorance and knowledge of the mystery and patterns of Planet Earth. Freed from the constaints of speaking only to colleagues of their own discipline and set in a non-media, non-governmental atmosphere, the conference explored 4.5 billion years of time from the viewpoints of the First, Second, Third, and Fourth Worlds. Man, Earth and the Challenges both records the results of this creative interchange and offers a unique insight into the process of holistic thinking itself. Speakers include: W.S.Burroughs, A.King, M.Nelson, E.D.McKee, R.G.Gibson, J.D.Hays, A.Buzzati-Traverso, T.Heyerdahl, R.T.Adams, G.Hewes, G.T.Prance, A.A.Reid, P.M.Rotmil, B.Lotsch, C.Garcia, S.Ranganathan Freed from the constaints of speaking only to colleagues of their own discipline and set in a non-media, non-governmental atmosphere, the conference explored 4.5 billion years of time from the viewpoints of the First, Second, Third, and Fourth Worlds.